Bryostigma includes a single species in temperate and boreal Europe and North America. Bryostigma muscigenum is a species growing over mosses, trees and even rock throughout Norway. The genus is lichenized with a chlorococcoid alga.

Description

The relevant characters of the genus Bryostigma are provided under Bryostigma muscigenum.

Remarks

Bryostigma has been included in Arthonia until recently. Based on molecular systematic studies, it has been accepted as independent genus by Frisch et al. (2014). Several species with a morphology similar to B. muscigenum are still kept in the genus Arthonia for taxonomic stability, pending a much-needed revision of this lineage of the Arthoniaceae.

Spore drawings, from left to right: Naevia punctiformisConiocarpon fallaxReichlingia anombrophila and Bryostigma muscigenum. The spores of Bryostigma muscigenum are 10 µm long.

Literature

Cannon P, Ertz D, Frisch A, Aptroot A, Chambers S, Coppins BJ, Sanderson N, Simkin J and Wolseley P (2020). Arthoniales: Arthoniaceae. Revisions of British and Irish Lichens 1: 1–48.

Frisch A, Thor G, Ertz D and Grube M (2014). The Arthonialean challenge: restructuring Arthoniaceae. Taxon 63: 727–744.